Library / History

Theologico-Political Treatise — Part 2

by Benedictus de Spinoza

Pages
about 120
Category
History
Language
English
Reading time
2.2 h at 250 wpm
Start readingThe whole book, as cards or one word at a time. 73 min at 450 wpm in Read mode.

From the opening

A miracle in the sense of a contravention of natural laws an absurdity.

In the sense of an event, whose cause is unknown, less edifying than an event better understood.

God's providence identical with the course of nature. How Scripture miracles may be interpreted.

Reasons why this system cannot now be carried out in its entirety.

Yet these difficulties do not interfere with our understanding the plainest and most important passages.

Rival systems examined - that of a supernatural faculty being necessary - refuted.

CHAPTER VIII. - Of the authorship of the Pentateuch, and the other historical books of the Old Testament.

And then a history, distinguishing the books by the names of their subjects.

That these books have not been thoroughly revised and made to agree.

CHAPTER X. - An Examination of the remaining books of the Old Testament according to the preceding method.

The author declines to undertake a similar detailed examination of the New Testament.

(1) As men are accustomed to call Divine the knowledge which transcends human understanding, so also do they style Divine, or the work of God, anything of which the cause is not generally known: for the masses think that the power and providence of God are most clearly displayed by events that are extraordinary and contrary to the conception they have formed of nature, especially if such events bring them any profit or convenience: they think that the clearest possible proof of God's existence is afforded when nature, as they suppose, breaks her accustomed order, and consequently they believe that those who explain or endeavour to understand phenomena or miracles through their natural causes are doing away with God and His providence.

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